Reading

IELTS Reading in 60 Minutes: A Section-by-Section Plan

A working plan for the IELTS Reading hour: roughly 15, 20 and 25 minutes across the three sections, why that is a guideline and not a rule, and what to do in the last five minutes.

Press play and the video runs here, from YouTube.Watch on YouTubeThe video is in Bangla.

Sixty minutes, forty questions, three sections. Most candidates know those numbers and still arrive at Section 3 with eleven minutes left, because nobody ever told them what the hour is supposed to look like from the inside.

The video above is the short version, in Bangla. This is the same plan written down, with what is official separated from what is convention.

What is actually published

The shape of the test comes from ielts.org: Academic Reading is 60 minutes, 40 questions, 3 sections, and "the total text length is 2150–2750 words". General Training Reading is the same hour and the same 40 questions, with 2,150 to 2,375 words of text.

That is all. No official IELTS page tells you how to divide the hour between the sections — not one. So when a coaching page calls a split "the golden rule of IELTS Reading", what it means is that somebody wrote it down and everybody copied it.

The plan: about 15, 20 and 25 minutes

The split in the video is the one I use when I watch someone practise:

SectionTimeWhy
Section 1about 15 minutesUsually the most straightforward text and the most literal questions
Section 2about 20 minutesDenser text, more paraphrase between question and passage
Section 3about 25 minutesUsually the hardest passage, and often the heaviest question types

Fifteen, twenty and twenty-five is exactly sixty, which is the point: the plan spends the whole hour and leaves the largest share where the difficulty usually is.

The rule that matters more than the split

Do not sit on one question.

Almost every ruined Reading paper I look at has the same shape. It is not that the candidate read slowly throughout; it is that somewhere around minute twenty-two they met one item they would not let go of, spent six minutes on it, and then spent the rest of the hour trying to make up time they had already spent.

When a question will not come: flag it, put down your best guess if you have one, and move. Three reasons this is always right.

  • There is no penalty for a wrong answer. A blank field and a wrong answer score the same, so a guess is free.
  • The next question is worth exactly as much as this one. One mark. A question you have not read yet is a mark you are choosing to give away.
  • Coming back works. After the rest of the section, the paraphrase you were looking past is often obvious. Sitting still rarely produces that.

There is no transfer time in Reading

This one costs people whole bands, and it comes from advice written for a test most Bangladeshi candidates no longer sit.

IDP's guidance is blunt: in IELTS Reading no extra time is given to transfer answers. The ten minutes people remember belonged to Listening on paper, where answers had to be copied from the question booklet onto an answer sheet. Reading never had that window, on paper or on computer.

So do not collect answers in your head, or in the margin, or in a list to be typed "at the end". Enter each one the moment you have it. On the computer-delivered test there is no answer sheet at all — you type into the field beside the question — and when the hour ends, the screen saves what is there and closes.

You do not have to read every word

Passage length is fixed and your hour is fixed, so the only variable you control is how many times you cross the text.

Read the question first, work out what information it actually wants, then go looking for that — the names, dates, numbers and terms that survive rephrasing — and read closely only around what you find. The full technique, with the arithmetic behind it and where it stops working, is here: skimming and scanning in IELTS Reading.

The last five minutes

The final stretch is not for re-reading a passage. It is for three things, in this order:

  1. Fill every blank field. No penalty for wrong answers means an empty box is a mark you have given away on purpose.
  2. Check the word limit on every answer you wrote. "No more than three words" means exactly that; a fourth word makes a correct idea score zero.
  3. Check spelling and plurals. A misspelled answer is a wrong answer, and singular/plural is the error I mark most often in completion tasks.

If your minutes disappear inside one particular task type rather than across the paper, the fix is not a better clock — it is knowing what a mark costs you in minutes on each type. That is measured, not guessed: what ten blank answers cost in bands, and how to budget by question type.

Practise the plan, not the theory

A time plan is a habit, and a habit only exists once it has survived an hour with no pausing.

Sit a full Reading paper, all three sections, 60 minutes, no stopping. Note the clock when you start each section — that is your whole measurement. If Section 3 begins with fewer than 20 minutes on the clock, the problem happened earlier, and you now know roughly where.

Our Cambridge papers are free and run on a screen built to match the computer-delivered test: passage and questions side by side, a highlighter, a flag for the questions you left, and the same timer. Reading and Listening are marked the moment you submit, so the two numbers you need — marks and minutes — are both there when you finish. We are not affiliated with Cambridge, IDP or the British Council.

Format details checked against ielts.org and IDP's guidance on 24 September 2026.

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Questions about this

How should I divide the 60 minutes in IELTS Reading?

A workable plan is about 15 minutes on Section 1, 20 on Section 2 and 25 on Section 3, because the sections usually get harder as you go and 15 + 20 + 25 is exactly the hour. Treat it as a guideline rather than a rule: ielts.org publishes the time, the question count and the number of sections, and says nothing at all about how to divide the hour. Adjust it to your own strengths and to the question types in front of you.

Is the 15/20/25 split an official IELTS rule?

No. No official IELTS page prescribes a per-section time. ielts.org's Academic Reading format page gives 60 minutes, 40 questions, 3 sections and a total text length of 2,150 to 2,750 words, and stops there. Any page that calls a split 'the golden rule' is repeating a convention, not quoting a rule.

Is there extra time to transfer answers in IELTS Reading?

No. IDP's guidance states plainly that in IELTS Reading no extra time is given to transfer answers. The ten minutes people remember belonged to Listening on paper, where answers had to be copied onto a separate answer sheet. Enter each Reading answer the moment you have it.

What should I do when I get stuck on one question?

Mark it, leave it, and move on. A question you have read four times is costing you the marks of questions you have not read once, and there is no penalty for a wrong answer in IELTS Reading, so a flagged item can be guessed at the end. Coming back with fresh eyes after the rest of the section is also the cheapest way to see the answer you were looking past.

What should the last five minutes of IELTS Reading be used for?

Not for re-reading a passage. Use them to fill every blank field, since an unanswered question and a wrong answer score the same, and to check spelling, plurals and the word limit on the answers you already have. A correct idea written in four words where the instruction said 'no more than three words' scores zero.

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Choose TWO letters, A–E.

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D  it has been rebuilt twice since
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Reading, Part 1 · a candidate mid-paper

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